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{"id":7855,"date":"2016-11-29T21:41:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T21:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftc.com.co\/?p=7855"},"modified":"2020-12-09T21:41:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T21:41:52","slug":"la-reactivacion-del-impuesto-a-los-dividendos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftc.com.co\/2016\/11\/la-reactivacion-del-impuesto-a-los-dividendos","title":{"rendered":"La reactivaci\u00f3n del impuesto a los dividendos"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][team_member image_url=\u00bb7733″ team_memeber_style=\u00bbmeta_below\u00bb link_element=\u00bbimage\u00bb team_member_link_new_tab=\u00bbtrue\u00bb color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb name=\u00bbH\u00e9ctor Falla\u00bb job_position=\u00bbSocio Fundador FTC\u00bb description=\u00bbArt\u00edculo publicado originalmente en Asuntoslegales.com\u00bb link_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.asuntoslegales.com.co\/analisis\/hector-falla-512911\/impuesto-especial-de-renta-sobre-dividendos-2867209″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Ahora bien, en este mismo evento, el proyecto de ley propone incrementar de 33% a 35% la tarifa de retenci\u00f3n en la fuente respecto de los dividendos gravados, de conformidad con los art\u00edculos 48 y 49 del Estatuto Tributario; en cuyo caso, el impuesto de renta de 10% se aplicar\u00eda una vez dichos dividendos hayan estado sujetos a la tarifa de 35%.<\/p>\n

De lo anterior se desprender\u00eda que la tarifa plena de tributaci\u00f3n por concepto del impuesto de \u00a0renta sobre la distribuci\u00f3n de los dividendos no gravados ser\u00eda de 10%; mientras que la tarifa plena de los dividendos gravados ser\u00eda de 41,5%, aproximadamente.<\/p>\n

De conformidad con lo expuesto, el columnista disiente de aquellos practicantes que se\u00f1alan que, en el caso de la distribuci\u00f3n de dividendos gravados (\u201cutilidades que no tributaron en cabeza de las sociedades\u201d), la tarifa del impuesto sobre la renta se incrementar\u00eda de 10% a 35% como tarifa plena de tributaci\u00f3n. Lo anterior debido a que los referidos dividendos estar\u00edan sujetos al impuesto sobre la renta de 35%, y, luego, su resultado estar\u00eda sujeto a una retenci\u00f3n en la fuente del 10%, lo que dar\u00eda lugar a una tarifa plena de retenci\u00f3n en la fuente de 41,5%. Teniendo en cuenta la pesada carga tributaria que se pretende imponer sobre la distribuci\u00f3n de dividendos, a no ser que se considere lo contrario por parte del Congreso de la Rep\u00fablica durante la aprobaci\u00f3n del proyecto de ley, la misma podr\u00eda ser mitigada bajo algunos de los Convenios de Doble Imposici\u00f3n suscritos (CDI) por Colombia que se encuentren en vigor, como por ejemplo: los CDI Canad\u00e1, Chile, Espa\u00f1a, Corea del Sur e India.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed pues, en el caso de Chile, la tarifa de 10% del impuesto de renta sobre los dividendos (gravados y no gravados) se ver\u00eda reducida al 0% para las sociedades chilenas que posean directamente al menos 25% del capital social de la sociedad que paga los dividendos, o a 7% en los dem\u00e1s casos.<\/p>\n

En el caso de Espa\u00f1a, la referida tarifa de 10% se reducir\u00eda a 0% para las sociedades espa\u00f1olas que posean directa o indirectamente al menos 20% del capital social de la sociedad que paga los dividendos, o a 5% en los dem\u00e1s casos.<\/p>\n

Ahora bien, los CDI de Chile y Espa\u00f1a estipulan que la tarifa de retenci\u00f3n en la fuente de 35% sobre los dividendos gravados -en adici\u00f3n a la de 10%- podr\u00eda verse reducida seg\u00fan cada tratado, cuando provengan de rentas exentas al nivel de la compa\u00f1\u00eda colombiana, o \u00a0las utilidades m\u00e1ximas susceptibles de ser distribuidas a t\u00edtulo de ingreso no constitutivo de renta ni de ganancia ocasional sean superiores a 65% de las utilidades comerciales antes de impuestos; y, en ambos eventos, el beneficiario de las rentas las reinvierta en la misma actividad productora de renta por un t\u00e9rmino m\u00ednimo de tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Lo anterior permite observar que los CDI suscritos por Colombia son instrumentos legales y v\u00e1lidos que, adem\u00e1s de proveer seguridad jur\u00eddica a los inversionistas extranjeros, alivian la carga fiscal que tendr\u00edan los dividendos que se distribuyan con cargo a utilidades corporativas que se obtengan a partir de 2017.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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