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{"id":7847,"date":"2018-01-30T22:40:41","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T22:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftc.com.co\/?p=7847"},"modified":"2020-12-04T22:44:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:44:14","slug":"el-estado-actual-de-la-amnistia-tributaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftc.com.co\/2018\/01\/el-estado-actual-de-la-amnistia-tributaria","title":{"rendered":"El estado actual de la Amnist\u00eda Tributaria"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][team_member image_url=\u00bb7733″ team_memeber_style=\u00bbmeta_below\u00bb link_element=\u00bbimage\u00bb team_member_link_new_tab=\u00bbtrue\u00bb color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb name=\u00bbH\u00e9ctor Falla\u00bb job_position=\u00bbSocio Fundador FTC\u00bb description=\u00bbArt\u00edculo publicado originalmente en Asuntoslegales.com\u00bb link_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.asuntoslegales.com.co\/analisis\/hector-falla-512911\/impuesto-especial-de-renta-sobre-dividendos-2867209″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]A finales de 2017, el Ministerio de Hacienda y la Dian manifestaron que el pasado 31 de diciembre de dicho a\u00f1o venc\u00eda el plazo para que los contribuyentes que registraran activos omitidos y\/o pasivos inexistentes en sus declaraciones tributarias pudieran acogerse a la Amnist\u00eda Tributaria (\u201cAT\u201d). Es decir, que despu\u00e9s de la fecha indicada, los contribuyentes en cuesti\u00f3n no podr\u00edan \u201cacogerse\u201d a la AT. Sin embargo, el columnista no comparte la posici\u00f3n expresada por las autoridades fiscales.<\/p>\n

El Estado colombiano adopt\u00f3 la AT, bajo un impuesto complementario al de la riqueza, mediante la cual los \u201ccontribuyentes obligados\u201d a este \u00faltimo tributo tendr\u00edan que normalizar o regularizar su situaci\u00f3n fiscal durante los a\u00f1os 2015, 2016 y\/o 2017; mientras que, en la misma circunstancia, los \u201ccontribuyentes voluntarios\u201d del impuesto a la riqueza \u201cpodr\u00edan o no\u201d normalizar o regularizar su situaci\u00f3n fiscal. Lo anterior, a riesgo de que, a partir del primero de enero de 2018, dichos contribuyentes se vieran expuestos a una sanci\u00f3n por inexactitud equivalente a 200%.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, en ambos eventos, los contribuyentes tendr\u00edan que seguir un procedimiento, cuyas etapas comprend\u00edan, entre ellas, presentar la declaraci\u00f3n del impuesto a la riqueza para liquidar la AT sobre el costo fiscal o el autoaval\u00fao respecto de los \u00edtems omitidos y\/o inexistentes, seg\u00fan las tarifas que variaban a\u00f1o a a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Dicho esto y de acuerdo con las normas procedimentales, el tratamiento de la AT particularmente para los contribuyentes obligados al impuesto a la riqueza consiste en que la misma no era opcional para ellos como lo fueron las amnist\u00edas tributarias previas y, por consiguiente, la AT debi\u00f3 liquidarse y registrarse en sus declaraciones del impuesto a la riqueza correspondientes a 2015, 2016 o 2017.<\/p>\n

Cabe recordar que las personas que registraron un patrimonio l\u00edquido igual o superior a $1.000 millones a primero de enero de 2015, eran las \u00fanicas que se encontraban obligadas al impuesto a la riqueza. Lo anterior permite observar que la normalizaci\u00f3n de los activos omitidos y\/o pasivos inexistentes bajo la AT era forzosa para los contribuyentes obligados al impuesto a la riqueza, pero voluntaria para los dem\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Por lo tanto, si, con posterioridad al primero de enero de 2018 y en la actualidad, los contribuyentes obligados persisten en la omisi\u00f3n de normalizar los activos y pasivos en cuesti\u00f3n, se podr\u00eda presentar, entre otros, alguno de los siguientes escenarios (mencionamos los casos m\u00e1s usuales):
\n(1) Los referidos contribuyentes podr\u00edan corregir sus declaraciones del impuesto a la riqueza para efectos de incluir la AT dentro de los dos a\u00f1os siguientes a la fecha del vencimiento para declarar (art. 588 del Estatuto Tributario); o (2) si la Dian detecta la referida situaci\u00f3n, ella no podr\u00e1 incluir dichos conceptos como una mayor renta l\u00edquida gravable en el impuesto sobre la renta y sobre la misma liquidar la sanci\u00f3n por inexactitud de 200%, sino que solo podr\u00e1 proponer o incluir, seg\u00fan el caso, dichos \u00edtems en la declaraci\u00f3n del impuesto a la Riqueza por encontrarse \u201cabiertas\u201d para fiscalizaci\u00f3n (arts. 35 de la Ley 1739 y 714 del Estatuto Tributario).<\/p>\n

Por estas razones, los contribuyentes obligados todav\u00eda se encuentran a tiempo para acogerse a la AT hasta tanto no venza el plazo para corregir las declaraciones a la riqueza, pese a que las autoridades digan lo contrario -as\u00ed estas hayan manifestado que bloquear\u00edan el sistema WEB para impedir la aplicaci\u00f3n de la AT.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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